This paper presents sub-transmission and distribution network expansion planning (S&DEP) including Distributed generation (DG) and distribution automation ((DA)) considering reliability indexes. The objective function is to minimize investment, operation, maintenance and reliability costs subjected to AC power flow, system operation and generating units and DG limits, reliability, and distribution automation constraints (including the constraints of protection devices and volt/VAr control mechanism). The proposed model is a mixed integer non-linear programming (MINLP) model which is hard to solve. For this reason, a MINLP problem is transformed to mixed integer linear programming (MILP) model. The validity of the proposed method is investigated in the two synthetic test networks.

The present study aimed at offering an applied model of the promotion of Sepahan Club brand strategic position by MAXQ(DA) method that was conducted through proposing grounded theory. The participants included 14 marketing experts and sport management university professors as well as the current and former managers of Sepahan Club who were selected for in-depth and semi-structured interviews by a combination of theoretical sampling and snowball methods. The interviews continued until theoretical saturation. Open, axial and selective encodings were employed to analyze the (DA)ta by The MAXQ(DA)11software which is used to analyze qualitative (DA)ta in qualitative research. The results indicated that 481 conceptual codes with 127 indicators in the format of the following aspects (causal factors (3), contextual factors (2), central topics (5), strategies (6), intervening conditions (2) and outcomes (3)) were extracted. Integration of the topics based on their interrelationships of the promotion of Sepahan Club brand strategic position forms a paradigmatic model that results in a brand equity elevation pattern. Strategies like institutionalization of Sepahan Club strategic management, strategic plans of Steel Complex and Ministry of Industry as the high-level documents as well as the absorption of financial resources will result in outcomes such as sustainable revenue and creation of Sepahan Club brand equity.

War Memoir writing movement is regarded as one of the broadest cultural events after the Islamic Revolution in Iran. The book "Dä" is one of the best samples in this field. It containsSeyyedeh Zahra Hosseini’s - the narrator- memoirs from the early (DA)ys of people’s resistance against the occupation of Khorramshahr by Iraq’s invading army, compiled by the narrator herself.Techniques and elements of classic novels such as characterization, description, flashback, dialog, and narration used in this book distinguish it from other diaries to the extent that some critics regards it as a novel.The present study briefly discusses the common aspects and the differences of story and memoir, and examines story elements in "Dä".After comparing these two genres with "Dä", it wasconcluded that although many narrative elements are employed in this book, the presence of some of the basic characteristics of memoir writing has caused "Dä" to be placed among diaries.

“(DA)” is a book to the form of biography and its about the young girl is come from Khorramshahr, she is a teenage girl who attacked Iraqi forces to the States are directly involved with the war and the courageous defense of home people.Although most of the biographical book bears the effects of moving the show and has a story. Most elements of the story (Theme, characterization, point of view, space, tone, structure, etc ), and proper use of a number of them, because of space and describes the scene, to helped to convey the message and meaning of work.This paper discusses on the investigation of story characteristics in (DA) book, meaningful function in story characteristics for studying the howness of changes and recreation of a real case (biography) attractively, effective and enjoyable to be read in the framework of a story.

Plastic hinge properties play a crucial role in predicting the nonlinear response of structural elements. The plastic hinge region of reinforced concrete normal beams has been previously studied experimentally and analytically. The main objective of this research is to evaluate the behavior of the plastic hinge region of reinforced concrete deep beams and its comparison with normal beams through finite element simulation. To do so, ten beams contain six deep beams, and four normal beams, under concentrated and uniformly Distributed loading, are investigated. Lengths in the plastic hinge region involving curvature localization, rebar yielding, and concrete crushing zones are studied. The results indicate that the curvature localization zone is not suitable for the prediction of plastic hinge length in reinforced concrete deep beams. Based on the results it can be stated that in simply supported normal beams the concrete crushing zone is focused on the middle span, but in simply supported deep beams by creating a compression strut between loading place and support, the concrete crushing zone spreads along the compression trajectory. The rebar yielding zone of simply supported beams increases as the loading type is changed from the concentrated load at the middle to the uniformly Distributed load.